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중환자실 간호사의 표준주의에 대한 지식과 이행도

 Knowledge of and Compliance with Standard Precautions by Nurses in Intensive Care Unit

기본간호학회지 2010년 17권 1호 p.73 ~ 81
KMID : 0388320100170010073
조귀래 ( Cho Gwi-Lae ) - 국민건강보험공단

최정실 ( Choi Jeong-Sil ) - 상지대학교 간호학과

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to identify the intensive care unit nurses’ knowledge of and compliance with the standard precautions (universal precaution) as stated in infection control guidelines.

Method: From September 14 to September 28, 2006, data were collected via a questionnaire survey from 189 Intensive Care Unit nurses working at three university branch hospitals and one general hospital in Gyeonggi province.

Results: The mean knowledge score was 18.8/20.0 (93.9%). The mean compliance score was 3.4/4.0 (85.8%). Two factors influencing compliance were perception of the standard precautions and experience of needle stick injuries over the past year (p<.05). Two factors influencing knowledge were support of co-workers in the use of protective devices and the availability of hand-washing device or waterless alcohol gel (p<.05).

Conclusion: In order to improve knowledge and compliance with standard precautions, all factors of importance for knowledge and compliance must be taken into consideration in the clinical work place and in education.
KeyWords
표준주의, 지식, 이행도, 감염관리
Universal Precautions, Knowledge, Compliance, Infection Control
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed